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Termites are far not as likely to be attacked by parasites than bees, wasps and ants, as they're generally well protected in their own mounds.122 Nevertheless, termites are infected by a variety of parasites. A few of them include dipteran flies,123 Pyemotes mites, and a high number of nematode parasites. Many nematode parasites are in the order Rhabditida; many others are in the genus Mermis, Diplogaster aerivora and Harteria gallinarum.

M. anispliae is known to weaken the termite immune system. Infection with A. nomius only takes place when a colony is under great stress. .

Termites are infected by viruses including Entomopoxvirinae and the Nuclear Polyhedrosis Virus.130131

Since the employee and soldier castes lack wings and thus never flyand also the reproductives use their wings for only a brief amount of time, termites predominantly rely upon their own legs to move around.

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Foraging behaviour depends on the type of termite. For instance, certain species feed on the timber constructions that they inhabit, and many others harvest food that's near the nest.132 Most employees are rarely found out in the open, and do not forage unprotected; they rely on sheeting and runways to protect them from predators.

When they find a food source, they communicate with other soldiers and a small force of workers starts to emerge. In the second phase, workers appear in large numbers at the site. The third phase is marked by a decrease in the number of soldiers present and an increase in the number of workers.136 Isolated termite workers may engage in Lvy flight behaviour as an optimised strategy for finding their nestmates or foraging for food.137.

Competition between two colonies consistently ends in agonistic behavior towards each other, resulting in fights. These fights can lead to mortality on either side and, in some situations, the gain or reduction of land.138139"Cemetery pits" may be present, where the bodies of dead termites are buried.140

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Studies indicate that when termites encounter each other in foraging areas, a few of the termites deliberately block passages to prevent other termites from entering.134141 Dead termites from other colonies found in exploratory tunnels contributes to the isolation of the region and so the need to construct new tunnels.142 Conflict between two opponents does not always happen.

Since C. formosanus colonies may get into physical conflict, a few termites squeeze closely into foraging tunnels and die, effectively blocking the tunnel and ending all of agonistic actions.144.

Among the reproductive caste, neotenic look these up queens may compete with one another to be the dominant queen when there are no primary reproductives. This struggle among the queens contributes to the elimination of all but a single queen, which, together with the king, takes over the colony.145

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Ants and termites can compete with each other for nesting space. In specific, ants that prey on termites usually have a negative effect on arboreal nesting species.146

Most termites are blind, so communication primarily occurs through chemical, mechanical and pheromonal cues.41134 These means of communication are used in an assortment of activities, including foraging, locating reproductives, construction of nests, recognition of nestmates, nuptial flight, and locating and fighting enemies, and defending the nests.41134 The most common method of communicating is via antennation.134 A number of pheromones are known, including contact pheromones (which are transmitted when employees are engaged in trophallaxis or grooming) and alert, trail and sex pheromones.

Trail pheromones are secreted in the sternal gland, and gender pheromones derive from two glandular sources: the sternal and tergal glands.41 When termites head out to search for food, they forage in columns along the ground through vegetation. A path can be identified from the faecal residue or runways which are covered by items.

When termites construct their neststhey use predominantly indirect communication. No single termite are in charge of any specific construction project. Individual termites react rather than think, but in a set level, they display a sort of collective cognition. Specific structures or other items such as pellets of soil or pillars cause termites to begin building.

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The result is a self-organised procedure whereby the information that directs termite activity results in changes in the environment rather than from direct contact among individuals.134.

Termites can distinguish nestmates and non-nestmates through chemical see this website communication and gut symbionts: chemicals consisting of hydrocarbons released from the cuticle permit the recognition of alien species.148149 Every colony has its own distinct odour. This odour is Due to genetic and environmental factors such as the termites' diet andThe composition of the bacteria within the termites' intestines.150.

Termites rely on alarm communication to defend a colony.134 Alarm pheromones can be discharged when the nest has been broken or is being attacked by enemies or potential pathogens. Termites always avoid nestmates infected with Metarhizium anisopliae spores, through vibrational signals released by infected nestmates.151 Other methods of defence include intense jerking and secretion of fluids in the frontal gland and defecating faeces containing alarm pheromones.134152.